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FAQ

TOTAL 7
  • Q

    How much sample is required?

    아이콘 아이콘

    A

    At least 100 µg of protein is required (with a concentration of ≥ 1 µg/µL). 

    Because the required amount and condition of the sample may vary, prior consultation is essential.

  • Q

    How should I send my samples?

    아이콘 아이콘

    A

    For cell, cell media, tissue, and serum/plasma, please ship the samples in a Styrofoam box with dry ice.

    For gel samples, please pack the gel and ship it with ice packs, ensuring that the gel does not dry out or warm up during transport.

  • Q

    How is QC for protein amount performed?

    아이콘 아이콘

    A

    After lysis, we measure protein concentration using a BCA assay, and we measure again at the peptide stage after digestion.

  • Q

    Do I need to perform sample preparation myself?

    아이콘 아이콘

    A

    In general, if you send samples in the forms listed below, the PASS Center will perform pre-processing suitable for mass spectrometry.


     Sample type

    Required amount 

     Storage condition

    Remarks

    Cell

     1x106 cells

    -20℃, -70

    Prepare samples in cell pellet form. 

    (Please consult us in advance if sending in lysate form.)

    Cell media

     ≥ 20 ml

    -20, -70 

    Concentration required (use FBS-free medium).

     Tissue

     ≥ 20 mg

    -20, -70

    Expected yield: approximately 3 – 5 %.

     Serum/Plasma

     ≥ 100 mg

     -20, -70 

    Additional charge applies if depletion is required.

     Gel

     CBB, Silver staining

     Refrigerated

    Ensure that gels are neither dried nor frozen.

     Exosome

     1x1011 particles

    -70 

    Please confirm the buffer volume.

     IP sample

     ≥ Elute 15ug

     -70  

    Please confirm the composition of the elution buffer.

     
  • Q

    How is LC-MS/MS analysis performed?

    아이콘 아이콘

    A

    For profiling, the workflow is as follows:


    ❶ Lysis : Protein denaturation using urea and guanidine

    ❷ Reduction & Alkylation : DTT for reduction, IAA for alkylation

    ❸ Digestion : Enzymatic digestion using trypsin and Lys-C

    ❹ Labeling & Fractionation (for relative quantification)

       : TMT labeling, followed by fractionation (12 or 24 fractions) to reduce complexity

    ❺ LC-MS/MS analysis : 120 min/1 run

    ❻ Data analysis

     Thermo Scientific

    Orbitrap Exploris 480 

    & Orbitrap Astral

     Thermo Scientific

    HF-X

     Sciex

    Triple Quad 6500+

    Thermo Scientific

    Orbitrap Astral

    Brucker

    timsTOF

    Profiling, TPD, Exosome

     Interactome, HCP, PRM, Lipidomics

     Targeted Proteomics


     Single-Cell 

    Proteomics


  • Q

    What types of results are provided?

    아이콘 아이콘

    A

    Depending on your experimental objective, we provide the following. Additional items can be discussed in advance if needed.


    ❶ A matrix (Excel file) containing qualitative or quantitative protein information

    ❷ A report (Word or PDF) including sample information, experimental methods, and summary of results

    ❸ A data report (HTML file)

    ❹ MS raw files, search results, and database (for publications, provided via cloud download)

  • Q

    How long does the analysis take?

    아이콘 아이콘

    A

    For standard analysis (deep profiling), the turnaround time is within 8 weeks after we receive the samples.

    - Additional services such as pre-processing (depletion, PTM enrichment, etc.) require about 2 extra weeks.

    - For MRM/PRM analysis, peptide synthesis is outsourced and takes about 4 additional weeks.

    - The PASS Center always strives to deliver analysis results as quickly as possible.